1 Samuel 22:21

Authorized King James Version

And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain the LORD'S priests.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּגֵּ֥ד
shewed
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
אֶבְיָתָ֖ר
H54
And Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite
#3
לְדָוִ֑ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
הָרַ֣ג
had slain
to smite with deadly intent
#6
שָׁא֔וּל
that Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#7
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
כֹּֽהֲנֵ֥י
priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#9
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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